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Game Design School - METAGAME

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METAGAME

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After this page:
  • You understand what metagame is
  • You will know how to improve your metagame
  • You understand the importance of metagame in creating long term gameplay value

METAGAME

What is Metagame? When I worked at Digital Chocolate we used to call it the place in the game where you place the ready buildings into the city. So, the basic gameplay would give you a building and in the "city mode" / metagame, you would place this building to the city. This would give you a purpose to make those buildings.
Metagame can be one of the most vital parts in your game! Without players will not find purpose to continue with your game and quit.
Metagame provides answer to the WHY question player has in mind. It gives reason to continue and at best it provides a goal why to continue your game for months if not years.

A metagame can be about building a city, conquering the world, filling your restaurant with tables, customers and orders, collecting all possible items and coins, evolving your character.
Usually it's game on top of the basic gameplay extending the purpose of playing your game.

Here's a sample of basic gameplay extended with metagame from Tower Bloxx.
The basic gameplay is about piling up blocks into buildings. When the level is over, the result is a building you can place into the city you build.

METAGAME

What is Metagame? When I worked at Digital Chocolate we used to call it the place in the game where you place the ready buildings into the city. So, the basic gameplay would give you a building and in the "city mode" / metagame, you would place this building to the city. This would give you a purpose to make those buildings.
Metagame can be one of the most vital parts in your game! Without players will not find purpose to continue with your game and quit.
Metagame provides answer to the WHY question player has in mind. It gives reason to continue and at best it provides a goal why to continue your game for months if not years.

A metagame can be about building a city, conquering the world, filling your restaurant with tables, customers and orders, collecting all possible items and coins, evolving your character.
Usually it's game on top of the basic gameplay extending the purpose of playing your game.

Here's a sample of basic gameplay extended with metagame from Tower Bloxx.
The basic gameplay is about piling up blocks into buildings. When the level is over, the result is a building you can place into the city you build.

img/iphone-game-tower-bloxx-deluxe-3d-2_orig.jpg

img/iphone-game-tower-bloxx-deluxe-3d-2_orig.jpg

IMPROVE WITH

  • Setting
  • Story
  • Theme
  • Level Design
  • Game Modes
  • Power-ups
  • XP, Level-Up, Unlocking
    - Unlocks be power-ups, levels, characters
    - Work as reward
  • High Score
  • Leaderboards
  • Achievements
    - Play game for 2 hours
    • Combos
    • Rank system
    - This level is 3 / 5 stars
    • Trophy room
    - You have 7 / 10 trophies!
    • Collectables
    - Collect all 1000 coins!
    • Statistics
    - 72 % of balls hit
    • Facebook, Monetisation

IMPROVE WITH

  • Setting
  • Story
  • Theme
  • Level Design
  • Game Modes
  • Power-ups
  • XP, Level-Up, Unlocking
    - Unlocks be power-ups, levels, characters
    - Work as reward
  • High Score
  • Leaderboards
  • Achievements
    - Play game for 2 hours
    • Combos
    • Rank system
    - This level is 3 / 5 stars
    • Trophy room
    - You have 7 / 10 trophies!
    • Collectables
    - Collect all 1000 coins!
    • Statistics
    - 72 % of balls hit
    • Facebook, Monetisation

GAMIFY YOUR GAME

  • Daily Rewards
  • Collecting
  • Avatar / Character development
  • Rewarding
  • Friends (leaderboards, neighbours)
  • Trading
  • Gifting
  • Weekly Tournaments
  • Multiplayer, PvP, PvE, Co-Op

GAMIFY YOUR GAME

  • Daily Rewards
  • Collecting
  • Avatar / Character development
  • Rewarding
  • Friends (leaderboards, neighbours)
  • Trading
  • Gifting
  • Weekly Tournaments
  • Multiplayer, PvP, PvE, Co-Op

ACHIEVEMENTS TO EXTEND GAMEPLAY

  • Achievements can give you goals. They can also make you play the game in a different way
  • Achievements aren't level or session related but can be accomplished during any part of the game
  • Think of 20 achievements
  • Sample
    - Play for 1 hour
    - Win 3 boss fights
    - Do NOT win, Lose 3 times

ACHIEVEMENTS TO EXTEND GAMEPLAY

  • Achievements can give you goals. They can also make you play the game in a different way
  • Achievements aren't level or session related but can be accomplished during any part of the game
  • Think of 20 achievements
  • Sample
    - Play for 1 hour
    - Win 3 boss fights
    - Do NOT win, Lose 3 times

CREATE MAP SCREEN

  • Create 2 different Map Screens for your game with different approaches
  • Answers is it going to be on one screen or several
  • How will you show player progress
  • Will Level rating be included like 2 / 3 stars
  • How to show Locked, Selected levels
  • What happens if player selects locked level

CREATE MAP SCREEN

  • Create 2 different Map Screens for your game with different approaches
  • Answers is it going to be on one screen or several
  • How will you show player progress
  • Will Level rating be included like 2 / 3 stars
  • How to show Locked, Selected levels
  • What happens if player selects locked level

HAVE A TROPHY ROOM

  • Create a trophy room
  • What would you collect here?
  • How many?
  • How do you get them?
  • What is the challenge? Difference?

HAVE A TROPHY ROOM

  • Create a trophy room
  • What would you collect here?
  • How many?
  • How do you get them?
  • What is the challenge? Difference?

CREATE UNLOCK TABLE

  • Decide how many levels (or hours) you will have (at least 50!)
  • List all the items you have in the game
  • Power-ups, Unlocks, Objects, Characters, Enemies
  • Distribute the content to the levels!
  • Try not to have too big gaps!
  • Create an unlock table for the items
  • Use excel!
  • Tip: don't save the best for last but use it early!
  • Tip: one new thing per level

CREATE UNLOCK TABLE

  • Decide how many levels (or hours) you will have (at least 50!)
  • List all the items you have in the game
  • Power-ups, Unlocks, Objects, Characters, Enemies
  • Distribute the content to the levels!
  • Try not to have too big gaps!
  • Create an unlock table for the items
  • Use excel!
  • Tip: don't save the best for last but use it early!
  • Tip: one new thing per level


TETRIS SAMPLE - METAGAME IN TETRIS Tetris Game Design Examples


The metagame for our City Building Tetris would be building of the city.
First we give a meaning for every level. Playing a level produces a house. The amount of floor the house has is the amount of rows you managed to complete and remove.
Second, you place the house you got from the level to the city. Your goal is to fill the city with the houses. To make it more complex, each level could provide a theme for the house: residential, commerce, industry, infrastructure like hospital, police and so, and it would be up to you to create enough the right kind of buildings.
After a while you might find yourself playing the game to manage a single level, but also to complete your city - that might even become your primary goal!

We could also have achievements, create a 30 floor high building, play for 20 hours. A trophy room, which we could call "City Hall Rewards" would show these achievements in addition to leaderboards, rankings, level rating, collectables that would appear on levels and many more reasons we could add to give you reasons to play the game longer.


TETRIS SAMPLE - METAGAME IN TETRIS Tetris Game Design Examples


The metagame for our City Building Tetris would be building of the city.
First we give a meaning for every level. Playing a level produces a house. The amount of floor the house has is the amount of rows you managed to complete and remove.
Second, you place the house you got from the level to the city. Your goal is to fill the city with the houses. To make it more complex, each level could provide a theme for the house: residential, commerce, industry, infrastructure like hospital, police and so, and it would be up to you to create enough the right kind of buildings.
After a while you might find yourself playing the game to manage a single level, but also to complete your city - that might even become your primary goal!

We could also have achievements, create a 30 floor high building, play for 20 hours. A trophy room, which we could call "City Hall Rewards" would show these achievements in addition to leaderboards, rankings, level rating, collectables that would appear on levels and many more reasons we could add to give you reasons to play the game longer.




EXERCISE: GAME IDEA CHALLENGE 2

Exercise xxxTITLExxx
Hard - 1h or more




EXERCISE: GAME IDEA CHALLENGE 2

Exercise xxxTITLExxx
Hard - 1h or more